How Gum Disease Is Treated

Just like cavities, gum disease is a common oral health condition that affects people of all ages. This is one of the most frequent issues that dentists treat and work with patients to prevent. The good news is that you can avoid this disease and its consequences. But if your dentist has diagnosed you with it, you will need to start treatment right away. The dentist can use some effective methods to eliminate the symptoms and stop the spread of the illness.

An overview of gum disease

Gum health is vital for a person’s oral wellness and overall well-being. Gum disease is one of the most problematic issues, but it is preventable. It occurs when bacteria attack the gum tissue and eventually get into the bone. The disease is the result of plaque and tartar buildup destroying the gums. This causes bacteria pockets to form, which will lead to inflammation and bleeding in the gums.

A person can avoid this disease by staying diligent about daily oral hygiene needs. Brushing at least twice a day will remove plaque from the teeth before it hardens into tartar. Also, flossing daily keeps bacteria from forming on the teeth and gums. Without prevention and treatment, this disease can cause tooth loss and even bone loss.

Deep cleaning

Early gum disease is reversible because the bacteria have just begun to attack the gums but not the bone. A periodontist can stop the progression of the disease by doing a thorough cleaning of the teeth and gums. This is a process called scaling and root planing. In undergoing this, the patient should continue to brush and floss properly.

The dentist or a hygienist will scrape away plaque and tartar from the teeth and at the gumline. As the disease becomes more widespread, the cleaning will occur under the gums as well. The dentist will use hand tools to clean the teeth and gums. However, some offices use lasers, which can be more precise and allow the patient to heal faster.

Medication

The bacteria that cause gum disease can also spread infection throughout the mouth. It is possible for the infection to affect other areas of the body, including the cardiovascular and immune systems. The periodontist may use medication to kill the infection and promote healing. This may be an antibiotic gel or an oral antibiotic.

Surgery

In the most extensive cases of gum disease, the periodontist may recommend surgery. A few options are available, including flap surgery. Here, the dentist lifts up the gums to remove tartar from underneath. Bone graft surgery may be necessary if bone loss has occurred. If the gums have receded, the dentist may take tissue from elsewhere in the body to build up the gums.